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A call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and …

November 19, 2025

Among adolescents, the use of appearance and performance enhancing drugs and substances (APEDS) is a serious concern. APEDS are primarily used to increase muscle mass, leanness, and athletic performance, and might include over-the-counter muscle-enhancing substances, such as creatine, protein powders, and androstenedione, and illicit drugs …

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanchi/article/PIIS2352-4642(19)30345-1/fulltext

A call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … <body> <h1> Array ( [0] => z call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [1] => s call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [2] => w call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [3] => q call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [4] => a xall for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [5] => a vall for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [6] => a fall for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [7] => a dall for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [8] => a dall for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [9] => a czll for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [10] => a csll for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [11] => a cwll for public policy and 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research to reduce use of appearance and … [87] => a call for public polify and research to reduce use of appearance and … [88] => a call for public polidy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [89] => a call for public polidy and research to reduce use of appearance and … [90] => a call for public polict and research to reduce use of appearance and … [91] => a call for public policg and research to reduce use of appearance and … [92] => a call for public polich and research to reduce use of appearance and … [93] => a call for public policu and research to reduce use of appearance and … [94] => a call for public polic7 and research to reduce use of appearance and … [95] => a call for public polic6 and research to reduce use of appearance and … [96] => a call for public policy znd research to reduce use of appearance and … [97] => a call for public policy snd research to reduce use of appearance and … [98] => a call for public policy wnd research to reduce use of appearance and 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policy and eesearch to reduce use of appearance and … [112] => a call for public policy and desearch to reduce use of appearance and … [113] => a call for public policy and fesearch to reduce use of appearance and … [114] => a call for public policy and tesearch to reduce use of appearance and … [115] => a call for public policy and 5esearch to reduce use of appearance and … [116] => a call for public policy and 4esearch to reduce use of appearance and … [117] => a call for public policy and rwsearch to reduce use of appearance and … [118] => a call for public policy and rssearch to reduce use of appearance and … [119] => a call for public policy and rdsearch to reduce use of appearance and … [120] => a call for public policy and rrsearch to reduce use of appearance and … [121] => a call for public policy and r4search to reduce use of appearance and … [122] => a call for public policy and r3search to reduce use of appearance and … [123] => a call for public policy and reaearch to reduce use of appearance and … [124] => a call for public policy and rezearch to reduce use of appearance and … [125] => a call for public policy and rexearch to reduce use of appearance and … [126] => a call for public policy and redearch to reduce use of appearance and … [127] => a call for public policy and reeearch to reduce use of appearance and … [128] => a call for public policy and rewearch to reduce use of appearance and … [129] => a call for public policy and reswarch to reduce use of appearance and … [130] => a call for public policy and ressarch to reduce use of appearance and … [131] => a call for public policy and resdarch to reduce use of appearance and … [132] => a call for public policy and resrarch to reduce use of appearance and … [133] => a call for public policy and res4arch to reduce use of appearance and … [134] => a call for public policy and res3arch to reduce use of appearance and … [135] => a call for public policy and resezrch to reduce use of appearance and … [136] => a call for public policy and resesrch to reduce use of appearance and … [137] => a call for public policy and resewrch to reduce use of appearance and … [138] => a call for public policy and reseqrch to reduce use of appearance and … [139] => a call for public policy and reseaech to reduce use of appearance and … [140] => a call for public policy and reseadch to reduce use of appearance and … [141] => a call for public policy and reseafch to reduce use of appearance and … [142] => a call for public policy and reseatch to reduce use of appearance and … [143] => a call for public policy and resea5ch to reduce use of appearance and … [144] => a call for public policy and resea4ch to reduce use of appearance and … [145] => a call for public policy and researxh to reduce use of appearance and … [146] => a call for public policy and researvh to reduce use of appearance and … [147] => a call for public policy and researfh to reduce use of appearance and … [148] => a call for public policy and researdh to reduce use of appearance and … [149] => a call for public policy and researdh to reduce use of appearance and … [150] => a call for public policy and researcg to reduce use of appearance and … [151] => a call for public policy and researcb to reduce use of appearance and … [152] => a call for public policy and researcn to reduce use of appearance and … [153] => a call for public policy and researcj to reduce use of appearance and … [154] => a call for public policy and researcu to reduce use of appearance and … [155] => a call for public policy and researcy to reduce use of appearance and … [156] => a call for public policy and research ro reduce use of appearance and … [157] => a call for public policy and research fo reduce use of appearance and … [158] => a call for public policy and research go reduce use of appearance and … [159] => a call for public policy and research yo reduce use of appearance and … [160] => a call for public policy and research 6o reduce use of appearance and … [161] => a call for public policy and research 5o reduce use of appearance and … [162] => a call for public policy and research ti reduce use of appearance and … [163] => a call for public policy and research tk reduce use of appearance and … [164] => a call for public policy and research tl reduce use of appearance and … [165] => a call for public policy and research tp reduce use of appearance and … [166] => a call for public policy and research t0 reduce use of appearance and … [167] => a call for public policy and research t9 reduce use of appearance and … [168] => a call for public policy and research to eeduce use of appearance and … [169] => a call for public policy and research to deduce use of appearance and … [170] => a call for public policy and research to feduce use of appearance and … [171] => a call for public policy and research to teduce use of appearance and … [172] => a call for public policy and research to 5educe use of appearance and … [173] => a call for public policy and research to 4educe use of appearance and … [174] => a call for public policy and research to rwduce use of appearance and … [175] => a call for public policy and research to rsduce use of appearance and … [176] => a call for public policy and research to rdduce use of appearance and … [177] => a call for public policy and research to rrduce use of appearance and … [178] => a call for public policy and research to r4duce use of appearance and … [179] => a call for public policy and research to r3duce use of appearance and … [180] => a call for public policy and research to resuce use of appearance and … [181] => a call for public policy and research to rexuce use of appearance and … [182] => a call for public policy and research to recuce use of appearance and … [183] => a call for public policy and research to refuce use of appearance and … [184] => a call for public policy and research to reruce use of appearance and … [185] => a call for public policy and research to reeuce use of appearance and … [186] => a call for public policy and research to redyce use of appearance and … [187] => a call for public policy and research to redhce use of appearance and … [188] => a call for public policy and research to redjce use of appearance and … [189] => a call for public policy and research to redice use of appearance and … [190] => a call for public policy and research to red8ce use of appearance and … [191] => a call for public policy and research to red7ce use of appearance and … [192] => a call for public policy and research to reduxe use of appearance and … [193] => a call for public policy and research to reduve use of appearance and … [194] => a call for public policy and research to redufe use of appearance and … [195] => a call for public policy and research to redude use of appearance and … [196] => a call for public policy and research to redude use of appearance and … [197] => a call for public policy and research to reducw use of appearance and … [198] => a call for public policy and research to reducs use of appearance and … [199] => a call for public policy and research to reducd use of appearance and … [200] => a call for public policy and research to reducr use of appearance and … [201] => a call for public policy and research to reduc4 use of appearance and … [202] => a call for public policy and research to reduc3 use of appearance and … [203] => a call for public policy and research to reduce yse of appearance and … [204] => a call for public policy and research to reduce hse of appearance and … [205] => a call for public policy and research to reduce jse of appearance and … [206] => a call for public policy and research to reduce ise of appearance and … [207] => a call for public policy and research to reduce 8se of appearance and … [208] => a call for public policy and research to reduce 7se of appearance and … [209] => a call for public policy and research to reduce uae of appearance and … [210] => a call for public policy and research to reduce uze of appearance and … [211] => a call for public policy and research to reduce uxe of appearance and … [212] => a call for public policy and research to reduce ude of appearance and … [213] => a call for public policy and research to reduce uee of appearance and … [214] => a call for public policy and research to reduce uwe of appearance and … [215] => a call for public policy and research to reduce usw of appearance and … [216] => a call for public policy and research to reduce uss of appearance and … [217] => a call for public policy and research to reduce usd of appearance and … [218] => a call for public policy and research to reduce usr of appearance and … [219] => a call for public policy and research to reduce us4 of appearance and … [220] => a call for public policy and research to reduce us3 of appearance and … [221] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use if appearance and … [222] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use kf appearance and … [223] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use lf appearance and … [224] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use pf appearance and … [225] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use 0f appearance and … [226] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use 9f appearance and … [227] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use od appearance and … [228] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use oc appearance and … [229] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use ov appearance and … [230] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use og appearance and … [231] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use ot appearance and … [232] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use or appearance and … [233] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of zppearance and … [234] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of sppearance and … [235] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of wppearance and … [236] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of qppearance and … [237] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of aopearance and … [238] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of alpearance and … [239] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of a-pearance and … [240] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of a0pearance and … [241] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of apoearance and … [242] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of aplearance and … [243] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of ap-earance and … [244] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of ap0earance and … [245] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appwarance and … [246] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appsarance and … [247] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appdarance and … [248] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of apprarance and … [249] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of app4arance and … [250] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of app3arance and … [251] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appezrance and … [252] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appesrance and … [253] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appewrance and … [254] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appeqrance and … [255] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appeaeance and … [256] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appeadance and … [257] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appeafance and … [258] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appeatance and … [259] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appea5ance and … [260] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appea4ance and … [261] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearznce and … [262] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearsnce and … [263] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearwnce and … [264] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearqnce and … [265] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearabce and … [266] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearamce and … [267] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearajce and … [268] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearahce and … [269] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearahce and … [270] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearanxe and … [271] => a call for public policy and research to 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public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and   [309] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and &#823o; [310] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and &#823p; [311] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and &#823-; [312] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and &#8230l [313] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and &#8230p [314] => a call for public policy and research to reduce use of appearance and &#8230. ) </h1> </body>