Mortgage – Wikipedia

A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (/ ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ /), in civil law jurisdictions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any purpose while putting a lien on the property being mortgaged. The loan is “secured” on the borrower’s property through a process known as …

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortgage